function GetDosOutput(CommandLine: string; Work: string = 'C:\'): string;var SA: TSecurityAttributes; SI: TStartupInfo; PI: TProcessInformation; StdOutPipeRead, StdOutPipeWrite: THandle; WasOK: Boolean; Buffer: array [0 .. 255] of AnsiChar; BytesRead: Cardinal; WorkDir: string; Handle: Boolean;begin Result := ''; with SA do begin nLength := SizeOf(SA); bInheritHandle := True; lpSecurityDescriptor := nil; end; CreatePipe(StdOutPipeRead, StdOutPipeWrite, @SA, 0); try with SI do begin FillChar(SI, SizeOf(SI), 0); cb := SizeOf(SI); dwFlags := STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW or STARTF_USESTDHANDLES; wShowWindow := SW_HIDE; hStdInput := GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE); // don't redirect stdin hStdOutput := StdOutPipeWrite; hStdError := StdOutPipeWrite; end; WorkDir := Work; Handle := CreateProcess(nil, PChar('cmd.exe /C ' + CommandLine), nil, nil, True, 0, nil, PChar(WorkDir), SI, PI); CloseHandle(StdOutPipeWrite); if Handle then try repeat WasOK := ReadFile(StdOutPipeRead, Buffer, 255, BytesRead, nil); if BytesRead > 0 then begin Buffer[BytesRead] := #0; Result := Result + Buffer; end; until not WasOK or (BytesRead = 0); WaitForSingleObject(PI.hProcess, INFINITE); finally CloseHandle(PI.hThread); CloseHandle(PI.hProcess); end; finally CloseHandle(StdOutPipeRead); end;end;
上面的代码执行时会阻塞GUI线程,你可以将上面的代码封装到一个TThread的字类中执行, 也就是在线程中执行,使用MsgWaitForMultipleObjects替换WaitForSingleObject,当Windows消息到达时调用Application.ProcessMessages,就像下面这样:
repeat case MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(1, PI.hProcess,False, INFINITE, QS_ALLINPUT )of WAIT_OBJECT_0: Break; WAIT_OBJECT_0+1: Application.ProcessMessages(); else Break;// should never happen end; until False;